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Get inventory under control before it eats your cash.

Inventory is money sitting on a shelf. Too little and you lose the sale; too much and the cash that should be paying the rent is tied up in product that may never move. Most small businesses drift into one or the other because nobody set a system: reorders happen when someone notices the shelf is empty, counts happen at tax time, and the slow movers quietly accumulate in the back room.

An owner counting stock on shelves with a clipboard

The fix is a small number of routines done consistently. Know what you have, with counts you trust. Know what sells and how fast, so reorder points are based on actual velocity rather than a feeling. Decide how much cash you are willing to hold in stock and let that constrain purchasing. Mark down or clear what is not moving instead of waiting for it to become worth something. Track shrinkage so you know where product goes.

These guides are for retailers, makers, e-commerce sellers, restaurants, and any business that holds physical stock. Setting up an inventory system that fits your size, counting and reconciling, reorder points and safety stock, supplier lead times, dead stock and markdowns, and the numbers that tell you whether inventory is helping or hurting. Templates and a simple tracker included.

Sound familiar?

  • You reorder when the shelf is empty and find out about it from a customer.
  • You have thousands of dollars in stock that has not moved in a year.
  • Your counts never match the system and nobody knows why.
  • Cash is tight and most of it is sitting in the stockroom.
  • Supplier lead times are long and you keep getting caught short.
  • You are growing and the spreadsheet is no longer keeping up.

Inventory

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Questions

Before you choose

How much stock should I hold?

Enough to cover sales during the supplier's lead time plus a safety margin for variability, and no more. That is a per-item calculation from your sales velocity and lead time, not a gut feeling. The guides show you how to set reorder points and reorder quantities for each product and how to revisit them each season.

What do I do with stock that is not selling?

Decide a rule, for example anything that has not sold in ninety days gets marked down, bundled, or cleared, and apply it. Dead stock does not appreciate; it costs storage, ties up cash, and hides how the business is really doing. The guides include a markdown ladder and how to write it off cleanly.

Do I need inventory software?

Not at first. A disciplined spreadsheet with counts, velocity, and reorder points works for most small businesses until the SKU count or the number of locations makes it painful. The guides help you build that spreadsheet and tell you what to look for when you outgrow it.

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